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The development of gingerbread in northern Croatia. Inscribed on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage 2010

The bread spices in northern Croatia

Registered in 2010 on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Country (ies): Croatia

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Description

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The bread spices in northern Croatia
© 2008 by Ministry of Culture
The tradition of making gingerbread emerged in some European monasteries at the time medieval and spread to Croatia, where he became a craft. The craftsmen who produced this bread, settled in the north, also engaged in the manufacture of candles and honey. The procedure for preparing the gingerbread requires skill and speed at once. The recipe used by all the craftsmen is the same: make a dough with flour, water, sugar and baking soda and add the spices necessary. The dough is placed into molds, baked, dried and painted with food coloring. Each artisan bread decorates his guise, with pictures, mirrors, verses and messages. The most common is to be given the shape of a heart and be prepared for weddings, decorated with the names of the newlyweds and the wedding date. Each craftsman plies his trade in a given area, without interfering with the activity of others. The technique of making bread has been passed from generation to generation since many centuries ago, initially only for men, but today women are also custodians of this tradition. Over time, the gingerbread has become one of the most notorious symbols of Croatian identity. Today, the craftsmen who made it among the most important participants in all types of parties, events and local meetings, and his presence gives local populations a sense of identity and continuity. Decision 5.COM

6.10 The Committee (...) decide that [this element] Satisfies the criteria for inscription on the Representative List , as FOLLOWS:
  • R1: The gingerbread northern Croatia, offered as a gift, sold in markets and used as Christmas decoration, is a recognized by the community as part of their intangible cultural heritage whose traditional roles have been adapted to modern times.
  • R2: The inscription on the Representative may contribute to the visibility of the intangible cultural heritage worldwide, and to promote respect for human creativity and intercultural dialogue, by analogy with similar culinary practices.
  • R3: The safeguard measures taken and planned taking into account the priorities set by the community and, moreover, the State has made a commitment to preserve the tradition through protective legislation and administrative support.
  • R4: The artisans have participated in the determination of measures necessary to perpetuate the art of making gingerbread, including through innovative ways of transmission of tradition, and have given their free, prior and informed cause the submission of the application package.
  • R5: The traditional art of making gingerbread is entered in the Register of Cultural Assets of the Republic of Croatia administered by the Ministry of Culture.
Information taken from the site of the Unesco

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